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Strips

Light strips, better known as LED strips, are flexible circuit boards equipped with small LED lights. These strips are popular due to their flexibility, slim design, and the possibility to illuminate long distances. They offer a wide range of applications, from subtle accent lighting to powerful primary lighting, both indoors and outdoors.

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The Advantages of LED Strips for Your Projects

Using LED strips brings a wide range of benefits, making them an attractive choice for both professional installations and DIY projects. This lighting solution focuses on efficiency, durability, and a variety of design possibilities.

  • Significant energy savings: LED strips consume considerably less energy than traditional lighting. This results in lower operational costs and contributes to more sustainable business operations.
  • Long lifespan: Thanks to robust LED technology, strips have a long service life, often up to 50,000 hours. This minimizes the need for frequent maintenance and replacement.
  • Flexible installation: The strips' flexibility allows for easy installation in tight or irregular spaces. They can be cut to size and easily attached with a self-adhesive backing.
  • Versatile lighting options: From warm white light for creating ambiance to cool white for functional lighting, and even RGB colors for dynamic effects, LED strips offer a wide spectrum of light colors and intensities.
  • Compact and discreet: The slim profile of LED strips makes invisible installation possible, ensuring that only the light is visible and not the source itself.

Different Types of LED Strips and Their Applications

LED strips are available in various versions, each with specific features for different projects. Understanding these differences helps in choosing the right strip for the application.

LED Strip Types: An Overview

Type of LED Strip Description Applications
Monochrome (Single Color) Emits a single fixed light color (e.g., warm white, cool white). Cabinet lighting, accent lighting, general lighting.
RGB Enables creation of any desired color by mixing red, green, and blue. Atmospheric lighting, decorative lighting, backlighting.
RGBW / RGBWW In addition to RGB colors, these include a separate white LED for pure white light (warm or cool). Applications where both colored and high-quality white light are needed.
CCT (Correlated Color Temperature) Enables adjustment of white color temperature, from warm white to cool white. Workplaces, kitchens, areas where the lighting ambiance may need to change.
Digital / Addressable Each LED or segment can be controlled individually for dynamic effects. Advanced light shows, entertainment lighting, interactive installations.

In addition, chip size, such as SMD5050 or SMD2835, is important for brightness and power consumption per LED. SMD5050 is generally more powerful and brighter than SMD2835.

Key Specifications and Considerations When Purchasing

To make an informed choice, it is important to pay attention to the technical details. These define the performance, durability, and suitability of the LED strip for your project.

  • Voltage (Volt): The most common are 12V and 24V strips. 24V strips are more efficient over longer distances due to less voltage drop. This is especially important with longer runs to prevent differences in brightness.
  • Lumen per meter: This indicates the strip’s brightness. A higher lumen value means more light output. For accent lighting, a lower value suffices, while main lighting requires a higher lumen value.
  • Number of LEDs per meter: A greater number of LEDs per meter provides an even line of light without visible ‘dots’ and increases total light output. This is especially important in applications where the light line is directly visible.
  • IP Rating (Ingress Protection): The IP rating determines the protection against dust and water.
    • IP20: Not protected against water, suitable only for indoor use in dry conditions.
    • IP44: Splash-proof, suitable for bathrooms (zone 3) or sheltered outdoor areas.
    • IP65: Jet-proof, suitable for damp indoor spaces and most outdoor environments.
    • IP67/IP68: Totally dust-tight and waterproof (submersible), for use underwater or in very damp environments.
  • Color Temperature (Kelvin): From warm white (around 2700K-3000K) for ambiance, to neutral white (around 4000K) for workspaces, and cool white (above 5000K) for functional applications that require brightness.
  • Color Rendering Index (CRI): A value above 80 is generally sufficient for natural color reproduction. Higher CRI values are important for applications where color accuracy is crucial, such as in shops or museums.
  • Dimmability: Check whether the LED strip is dimmable and which dimming method is compatible (e.g., PWM dimmer). This is important for creating the right atmosphere and flexibility in light intensity.

For complex installations or if you are unsure about the right specifications, professional advice can help you achieve the best lighting solution.

Installation and Connection of LED Strips

Generally, installing LED strips is straightforward, but a proper approach is essential for safety and functionality. An installer will pay attention to the following steps:

  1. Surface Preparation: Make sure the surface is clean, dry, and free of grease for optimal adhesion of the self-adhesive backing.
  2. Cutting to Size: LED strips can be cut at specific markings, usually every 3 to 10 cm. Use sharp scissors to ensure a clean cut.
  3. Connecting the Power Supply: Connect the LED strip to a suitable power supply (transformer) with the correct voltage (12V or 24V) and sufficient wattage for the length of the strip. The total wattage of the strip must not exceed the maximum capacity of the power supply.
  4. Testing and Finishing: Test the LED strip before final installation. Neatly conceal wiring and consider aluminum profiles for a sleek finish and improved heat dissipation.

Practical Tips for a Durable Installation

  • Consider an aluminum profile: This improves heat dissipation from the LEDs, which increases the strip’s lifespan. It also provides a clean, professional finish and a more uniform light distribution, especially in visible applications.
  • Use the right connectors: Various connectors are available for joining multiple strips or making corners. Ensure these are compatible with your strip and provide a good, stable connection.
  • Avoid overheating: Do not place LED strips in fully enclosed spaces without ventilation. Although LEDs are efficient, they still generate heat that needs to be dissipated.
  • Test the installation: Always carry out a test before completing the installation. This will help you detect any issues with the power supply, connectors, or dimmers before everything is permanently concealed.
  • Consider the IP rating for outdoor use: For outdoor or damp applications, a high IP rating is essential. Also ensure all connections and the power supply are finished to be waterproof.

Frequently Asked Questions about LED Strips

Below you’ll find answers to common questions about LED strips, based on practical experience of installers and users.

Can I place an LED strip anywhere?

Not everywhere. The ambient temperature, humidity, and the need for waterproofing (IP rating) determine whether a strip is suitable. For outdoor or damp areas, a strip with the proper IP rating (at least IP65) is necessary.

How long can an LED strip be without losing brightness?

This depends on the voltage (12V or 24V) and the quality of the strip. With 12V strips, voltage drop occurs more quickly over longer runs, resulting in less brightness at the end of the strip. 24V strips can cover longer distances. For very long runs, ‘power injection’ (power supply to both ends of the strip) or using LED repeaters may be required.

Is it necessary to cool an LED strip?

Yes, LEDs generate heat. Although they are energy efficient, effective heat dissipation is vital for longevity. An aluminum profile helps to dissipate heat efficiently and significantly extends the lifespan of the LED strip, especially with high light output strips.

How do I connect an LED strip to a switch?

An LED strip always requires a suitable power supply (transformer) to convert mains voltage to the correct voltage (e.g., 12V or 24V). The switch is usually placed between the mains and the power supply. For dimmable strips, the dimmer is placed between the power supply and the LED strip, or you use a dimmable power supply.

Discover the Versatility of LED Strips for Your Lighting Projects

LED strips offer a modern and flexible lighting solution for almost any conceivable application. By paying attention to essential specifications such as IP rating, lumens per meter, and color temperature, you ensure a durable and functional lighting installation tailored to your wishes. Whether you want to create atmospheric accents in the living room, functional task lighting in the kitchen, or striking light lines in the garden, LED strips provide an aesthetically attractive and energy-efficient solution. Especially for larger or more complex projects, it is advisable to consult a lighting specialist to determine the optimal configuration.